英语长难句 01_名词性从句
关键词：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、主语从句长难句分析、解释
一、名词能充当什么成分？ 主语、宾语、表语、同位语
同位语：用来解释名词的成分
可在名词后面用名词(名词短语)修饰，中间用破折号或者逗号隔开
1. 污染越来越严重了
Pollution,a universal issue throughout the world,becomes increasingly serious.
2. 我们应该支持国货
We,Chinese customer,should support our demestic products.
二、什么是名词性从句？
什么是从句？
引导词+句子(主语+谓语)
名词性从句：在句子中充当名词成分的句子
名词性从句一共包括四类：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句
1. 我一遍又一遍看的这个东西很鼓舞人心
What i saw repeatedly is encourageing.
2. 我欣赏他的母亲说的话
I appreciate what his mather said.
3. 阿甘是值得我们学习的人
Gamp is who we should learn from.
4. 我喜欢羽毛在天空中飞的那部分
I enjoy the part that a feather is flying in the sky.
名词性从句的引导词
一共把引导词分成三类
- that：当从句是陈述句时，并且that在从句中不充当成分
- whether：当从句是一般疑问句时，whether在从句中不充当成分，意义是“是否”
- 所有的特殊疑问词：当从句是特殊疑问句时。 英语中所有从句一定都是陈述句的形式
练习
1. 我想知道人为什么生活在地球上。
I wonder why human being live on the earth.
2. 她成功的找到了朋友，这使我很高兴(主语从句)
That she successded in finding a friend makes me happy.
3. 有一天你会发现，事业，亲情，友情都比爱情重要(宾语从句)
Someday,one will find that careers,kinship,friendhship are more import than love itself.
4. 他们离开家乡去西藏的原因使一个谜团(主语从句)
Why they left their hometown for Tibet is a mmystery.
5. 我正在思考我是否应该和女朋友分手(宾语从句)
I am reflecting whether i should separate with my girlfirend.
6. 昨天是一个历史，明天是一个谜，但是今天是一个礼物，这就是为什么它叫做“present”。
Yesterday is history.Tomorrow is a mestery.But today is a gift.That is why it’s called the present.
三、名词性从句的应用
主语从句
1. 主语从句：句子前面加 that
(1)女人总是对的是一个常识
That ladies tend to be right is a common knowledge.
It is common knowledge that ladides tend to be right
(2)读书的目的是挣钱，这是毋庸置疑的。
That rading is to make money is beyond dispute.
主语从句的满分形式是把主语从句放到句末，用it做形式主语
2. 主语从句常见表达
这个句型可以写在作文中任意一个地方
* it is common knowledge that…*
* it is my belief that…*
* it is self-evident that…*
* it has been found that…*
* it is generally agreed that…*
3. 积极的心态对于成功至关重要，这是一个常识
It is common knowledge that a postive attitude play a key role in our success.
4. 我认为养宠物这个话题现在应该引起人们的关注了
It is my belief that the issue about rising pats should be brought into the limelight under modern conditioins.
同位语从句
1. 他已经找到了女朋友这件事情使家人很开心。
The matter that he has found a girlfriend makes his families happy.
2. 没有人会无缘无故就变得优秀，这个事实总是被很多人忽略。
The truth that nobody can become remarkable without endeavors(勤奋)is ignored by a sea of individals.
3. 没有什么能够掩盖她正在变老这个事实。
Nothing can hide the fact that she is getting old.
4. 科学家们已经得出结论：地球温度将会变得越来越高。
Scientists have come to the conclusin that the teperature on the eaarth will bocome higher and higher.
5. 穿自己的鞋不仅方便，而且确保了一点，不用去管别人的感受。
Wearing my own shoes is not only convenient but also ensure a point that feelings of others can be ignored.
长难句分析
注意：只要见到有引导词放到句首，并且没有被逗号隔开就一定是主语从句，从句首开始到主句的谓语动词之前结束，初此以外， It…that也是主语从句。
1. 政府应该以技术为代价投资纯科学还是以纯科学为代价投资技术，这经常取决于哪一个是驱动力。
Whether the Government should increase the finacing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.
2. 以后的行为能多么准确的证明这些预言，取决于使用信息的数量，可靠度，还有合适度，除此之外还取决于解释这些信息的技巧和智慧。
How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount,reliability,and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.
3. 显而易见，一个高智商的人能够准确理解别人的思想、面辩是非、能够进行逻辑推理、并且使用语言和数学上的符号来解决问题。
It is generally agree that a person of high intel-ligence is one who can grasp ideas readily,make distinctions,reason logically,andmake use of verbal and mathematical sysbols in sloving problems.
4. 例如，长期以来众所周知，完全的睡眠剥夺对于老鼠来说是绝对致命的，但是通过检查它们的尸体发现，这些动物看起来十分正常。
For example,it has long been known that the total sleep deprivation is 100% fatal to rats yet of the dead bodies,the animals look completely normal.
5. 长期以来众所周知，当顾客翻阅他们的电话簿的时候，一个叫做AAAA的出租汽车公司相比一个叫做Zodiac的公司有很大优势。
It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when costomers thumb through their phone directories.
6. 除此之外，众所周知，一个国家的实力和它的工农业效率直接相关，并且反过来又取决于各位科学家和技术人员的努力。
Furtherore,it is obvious that the strength of a county’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry,and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientitsts and technologists of all kinds.
2022-07-26-10:44