英语长难句 06_定语和定语从句02

关键词:区别定语从句和同位语从句、定语从句的特殊用法

五、定语从句的特殊用法

that引导的定语从句,如果在从句中充当宾语的话,那么可以省略。

(一)限制性定语从句VS非限制性定语从句

  1. 限制性定语从句直接修饰,与先行词关系紧密;非限制性定语从句起补充作用
  2. 限制性定语从句无逗号,可用that,非限制性定语从句有逗号,不可用that
  3. 非限制性定语从句不可省略
  4. 非限制性定语从句可以修饰句子,翻译成两个独立的句子

(二)非限制性定语从句的引导词

who、whom、whose、which

jane Eyre,who i have learned a lotfro,is a persistent lady.
He said he had clibed up the top of the Everest(喜马拉雅山脉),which i suspect very much.

(三)非限制性定语从句的翻译方法

分成两句翻译

Edison,whose inventions over 2000 …

翻译成“这”、“那”、“它”

这幅图片很令人深思,它想向我们穿法这个信息

The picture is fairly thought-provoking,which intends to convey to us this message.

as 和 which引导的非限制性定语从句

1. as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后,译成“正如”,which只能放在所修饰的句子的后面

众所周知,人往高处走,水往低处流

As is known to us all,man struggles upwards and water flows downwards.

man struggles upwards and water flow downwards,which is known to us all.

(四)区别定语从句和同位语从句

1. 定语从句是对前面名词的修饰, 同位语从句是对前面名词意思的解释 2. 看引导词that在从句中是否充当成分,就是定语从句,如果没有,就是同位语从句 3. 定语从句的先行词可以是所有名词,而同位语从句的先行词只能是抽象名词,具体的名词不能够被解释 4. 定语从句的引导词有8个,而同位语从句的引导词一般都是that

I had a dream that was definitely sweet.定语从句
I had a dream that i would become a rich lady soeday.

定语从句的至难点——寻找先行词

1.定语从句的先行词是离它最近的名词
2.定语从句的先行词是前面的几个名词
3.定语从句的先行词是前面的一个从句
4.定语从句的先行词是前面的一个句子

my husband enjoys talking with other young ladies,which really gets me go mad.

2022-08-01-23:00

Written on June 17, 2022